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Mental Health America
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Suicide Prevention - Getting Help

Suicide Prevention Home | Why Do I Need to Know about Suicide? | Warning Signs | National & Local Resources | In the News
Getting Help: What Can I Do?

  • Recognize risk factors/warning signs
  • Stay with the person if possible
  • Encourage expression of feelings
  • Listen without passing judgment
  • Make empathic statements
  • Do not offer reassurances that may not be true
  • Do not offer simplistic solutions
  • Assess risk and lethality
    • Is the individual making threats? Don't be afraid to ask.
    • Does the individual have a plan?
    • How specific is the plan? (time frame, details, chance of intervention)
    • Does the individual have access to means that would assist in carrying out the plan?
    • Has the individual made any previous attempts?
  • Explore options for support in the environment
  • Get family and friends involved with the person's knowledge

Don't

  • Leave the person alone
  • Assume the person isn't serious
  • Act shocked
  • Encourage guilt
  • Physically intervene
  • Promise total confidentiality/offer reassurances that may not be true
  • Keep it a secret
  • Minimize the problem/offer simplistic solutions
  • Challenge
  • Use reverse psychology
  • Give up hope

Getting Help

  • Call for professional help
  • If you are a student - tell a trusted adult (parent, other relative, teacher, counselor, crisis hotline)
  • Know your community resources
  • Maintain connection with service providers and individuals at risk